Invasive Plant Details
Back to Full ListSpotted Knapweed
Latin Name: Centaurea stoebe
Identification
Flower: Pink to purple, thistle-like flower heads with distinctive dark-tipped bracts that bloom from midsummer to fall.
Leaves: Deeply lobed, greyish-green, and slightly hairy.
Stems: Erect, branching, and slightly hairy, growing up to 1 meter tall.
Growing Environment: Prefers dry, well-drained soils in pastures, grasslands, and disturbed areas.
Growth Habit: A biennial or short-lived perennial herb that spreads by seeds, forming dense stands in open habitats. It can quickly dominate large areas. In situ, spotted knapweed appears as scattered or dense patches of purple-flowered plants in open, dry areas.
Impacts on Environment
Impacts: Highly invasive in grasslands and disturbed areas, where it forms dense monocultures that displace native species.